Commissioner of Income Tax v. Tarkeshwar Singh

1. FACTS OF THE CASE

In ITA 121/2014, Revenue counsel stated that the tax effect was Rs.1,04,572 and sought withdrawal under CBDT Circular 17/2019 dated 8 August 2019. The Court heard I.A.16342/2019 for that purpose.

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2. DISCUSSION BY THE COURT

Revenue also sought liberty to apply for revival if something survived in the appeal. The Court accepted withdrawal while expressly clarifying that it did not affirm the Tribunal’s order on merits and that the legal issue remained open for an appropriate case.

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3. JUDICIAL DECISION

I.A.16342/2019 was allowed. The appeal was dismissed as withdrawn with the liberty requested by Revenue.

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4. OUTCOME

Procedural closure under the cited circular, with liberty to apply for revival if something survives. No substantive tax question was decided against Revenue or in favour of the taxpayer.

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5. Expert Comments

AKHB editorial analysis, distinct from the Court’s findings.

Tax effect explains withdrawal, not substantive liability

The figure recorded in ITA 121/2014 is Rs.1,04,572. It describes counsel’s stated basis for withdrawing this appeal, not an amount ordered to be refunded or a judicial determination that the assessment was correct. The one-page order gives no assessment year or underlying addition from which a merits conclusion could be reconstructed.

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The express non-affirmation limits the precedent

The Court specifically separates withdrawal from approval of the Tribunal’s reasoning. The taxpayer obtains closure of this appeal, but this order supplies no ratio on the unidentified tax dispute. Its reservation of the legal issue for an appropriate case prevents the dismissal from being cited as High Court endorsement of every proposition in the Tribunal order.

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Revival requires a further application

The liberty granted is to seek revival if something survives; the order does not itself revive proceedings or identify an exception that has already been established. Any later application and judicial response would be separate events requiring verification. The present record remains ITA 121/2014 dated 2020-02-10. The other Tarkeshwar Singh orders concern separate appeals and different tax effects; identical disposal language does not make them duplicate judicial records.

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